{"id":7315,"date":"2013-03-07T16:39:42","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T16:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mekongmigration.org\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2013-03-07T16:39:42","modified_gmt":"2013-03-07T16:39:42","slug":"border-economic-zones-and-migration-release-of-fourth-edition-in-mmn-series-of-resource-books-on-migration-in-the-gms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?p=7315","title":{"rendered":"Border Economic Zones and Migration: Release of Fourth Edition in MMN Series of Resource Books on Migration in the GMS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>   <o:AllowPNG\/>  <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves>false<\/w:TrackMoves>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt<\/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>   <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt<\/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>   <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0<\/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>   <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0<\/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>    <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables\/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx\/>    <w:UseFELayout\/>   <\/w:Compatibility>  <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"276\">  <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]-->    <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" face=\"Arial\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/finalised%20BEZ%20pdf%20file.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Migration in the Greater Mekong Subregion Resource Book: In-depth Study: Border Economic Zones and Migration<\/a><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">The Mekong Migration Network (MMN) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">and the Asian Migrant Centre (AMC) are<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> pleased to announce the launch of the Fourth Edition in its series of Resource Books<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">. This edition includes updates on migration issues, policy and regulations, and responses at national and regional levels during 2009 to 2012; as well as a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">n <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">in-depth study on border economic zones and migration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">This publication was conceived at an MMN workshop in 2008 \u2013 attended by approximately 90 participants including MMN member organisations, researchers, policy-makers, representatives of international governmental organisations, the Asian Development Bank \u2013 where border economic zones (BEZs) were discussed in the context of the workshop theme, \u2018Migrants, Migration and Development in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)\u2019.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Participants at the workshop learnt that many recent development projects have been planned under the framework of the Ayewaddy-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy (ACMECS), which focuses on improving joint infrastructure such as transport links between ACMECS member states in order to facilitate trade arrangements and to promote regional tourism. The establishment of Border Economic Zones (BEZs) is one strategy that has been employed in an attempt to formalise and expand border trade in ACMECS countries. These countries envisioned that increased investment in these zones would lead to the creation of additional jobs and a subsequent decrease in the number of workers from poorer countries migrating to find work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Subsequent to the workshop, MMN members decided to further explore the impact that BEZs are having on migration and the lives of migrants. This book is the outcome of MMN\u2019s collaborative research between 2009 and 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Secondary research was undertaken in relation to the following BEZs:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Thailand-Laos: Savan-Seno; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Thailand-Cambodia: Poipet-Sakeaw; Koh Kong-Tratt; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">China-Vietnam: Pinxiangshi (Guang Xi)-Lang Son (Dong Dan); Hekou-Lao Cai; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Thailand-Burma: Mae Sot-Myawaddy; Mae Sai-Tacihlek; Prachuab-Tennarisim; Sangklaburi-Three Pagoda; Kanchanaburi-Tavoy; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">China-Burma: Ruili-Muse; Laiza-Myttin;a <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">China-Laos: Mo Han in Xishuanbanna-Borten; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Cambodia-Vietnam: Bavet-Mocbai; and <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Vietnam-Laos: Lao Bao-Xepone, Savvanakkhet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Primary research was undertaken in Burma\/Myanmar, Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Thailand, focussing on the following zones:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Savanseno-Mukkadaharn <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Koh Kong-Tratt <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Mae Sot-Myawaddy<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Bavet-Mocbai<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">The resource book contains the following sections:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Poster: \u201cMigration in Thailand: Timeline of Facts and Figures\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Tables of migration and socio-economic data for the six GMS countries<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Part 1: Overview of country situations: Providing general country overviews including summaries of political, economic and social issues pertinent to migration. Information relating to trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and official development aid (ODA) is also included in this edition to set the context for the BEZ sections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Part 2: Overview of migration: Providing an update on migration-related policies and issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Part 3: Overview of Border Economic Zones-Based on secondary research: This chapter provides a regional overview of BEZs, including background relating to the establishment of BEZs in respective GMS countries, legal frameworks, and the roles of ODA and FDI in BEZs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Part 4: In-depth Study on BEZs and Migration-Based on both secondary and primary research: This chapter summarises detailed information and the impact of BEZs in selected border areas, namely Cambodia-Vietnam BEZs, Thailand-Burma\/Myanmar BEZs, Thailand-Cambodia BEZs and Thailand- Laos BEZs. Each chapter describes the background, management structure, relevant agreements and policies, current situation and future plans, impact on migration flows and migrants, working and living conditions in BEZs, and impact on local people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Arial\">Part 4 also includes Regional Recommendations in relation to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New'\"><span>o<span style=\"font: normal normal normal 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Participation of all stakeholders in the process of BEZ establishment; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New'\"><span>o<span style=\"font: normal normal normal 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Protection of land rights in establishment of BEZs; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New'\"><span>o<span style=\"font: normal normal normal 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Rights and welfare of migrant workers in BEZs; and <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New'\"><span>o<span style=\"font: normal normal normal 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">BEZs and sustainable development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">MMN sincerely thanks all those involved in the research and publication of this book; and hopes that readers will find it a useful reference in understanding migration and development in the GMS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">In addition to this resource book, please refer to the MMN webpage<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">www.mekongmigration.org<\/span><\/a><span>)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> and online resource materials to keep updated with constantly shifting policies concerning migration and labour in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Please feel free to contact the MMN secretariat <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">or AMC <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">with any inquiries: <\/span><a href=\"mailto:info@mekongmigration.org\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">info@mekongmigration.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">; <a href=\"mailto:info@asian-migrants.org\">info@asian-migrants.org<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">       <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>   <o:AllowPNG\/>  <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves>false<\/w:TrackMoves>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt<\/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>   <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt<\/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>   <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0<\/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>   <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0<\/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>    <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables\/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx\/>    <w:UseFELayout\/>   <\/w:Compatibility>  <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"276\">  <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]-->    <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">PDF of book available\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/finalised%20BEZ%20pdf%20file.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Migration in Thailand: Timeline of Facts and Figures. Chart available\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/BEZ%20chart%20MMN_Thailand%20facts%20and%20figures.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment-->  <!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Migration in the Greater Mekong Subregion Resource Book: In-depth Study: Border Economic Zones and Migration The Mekong Migration Network (MMN) and the Asian Migrant Centre (AMC) are pleased to announce the launch of the Fourth Edition in its series of Resource Books. 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