{"id":136,"date":"2018-10-26T09:46:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T09:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2025-12-23T17:49:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:49:21","slug":"international-standards","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136","title":{"rendered":"International Standards"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"136\" class=\"elementor elementor-136\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93c2450 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93c2450\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34e610b\" data-id=\"34e610b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f8502a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f8502a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f412684\" data-id=\"f412684\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63290b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63290b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Standards<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-abd72e4\" data-id=\"abd72e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04aab80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04aab80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The sections below show the ratification statuses of Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam concerning select ILO conventions and human rights conventions. Last updated in October 2025.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e070d6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e070d6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18f9708\" data-id=\"18f9708\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623c77b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"623c77b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ratification Statuses of Select ILO Conventions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7ebcc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e7ebcc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2431\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2431\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C29: Forced Labour*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2431\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2431\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1955)<\/p><blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4420134,103159,Myanmar,2024\">Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/a><\/em><\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4054099,103159\">ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1969)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4304103,103055\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4304100,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2022)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4420131,103404\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1964)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:2698166,103060,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,2011\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4369574,103060,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,2023\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1969)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4418286,102843,Thailand,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4021778,102843\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2007)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4408209,103004,Viet%20Nam,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4408212,103004\">ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2432\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2432\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C87: Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2432\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2432\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1955)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4417242,103159,Myanmar,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:3344047,103159\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4417591,103055,Cambodia,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4122258,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2433\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2433\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C98: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2433\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2433\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not Yet Ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4417804,103055,Cambodia,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID:3297199\">ILO&#8217;s Direct Request\u00a0<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2019)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4322614,103004,Viet%20Nam,2022\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2434\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2434\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C100: Equal Remuneration*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2434\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2434\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344697,103055\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344694,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1990)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344137,103404\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344134,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2008)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4363500,103060\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4363497,103060\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand (<\/strong>Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419561,102843\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419558,102843\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1997)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419615,103004\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419612,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2435\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2435\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C105: Abolition of Forced Labour*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2435\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2435\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4379378,103055,Cambodia,2023\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:3953509,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2022)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4420125,103404\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4420122,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1969)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4412032,102843\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4412029,102843\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2020)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4379141,103004,Viet%20Nam,2023\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2436\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2436\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C111: Discrimination (Employment and Occupation)*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2436\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2436\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344703,103055\"><em>Observation and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4344700,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2006)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4323397,103404\"><em>Observation and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4323394,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2008)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4415677,103060\"><em>Observation and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4415677,103060\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2017)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4419564,102843,Thailand,2024\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1997)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419621,103004\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4419618,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2437\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2437\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C138: Minimum Age*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2437\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2437\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2020)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4349354,103159,Myanmar,2023\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4297015,103055,Cambodia,2022\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4297018,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4411385,103404\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4411382,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2005)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4353797,103060,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,2023\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4325097,103060\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2004)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4398022,102843,Thailand,2024\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4418405,102843\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2003)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4397665,103004\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4397662,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2438\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2438\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C182: Worst Forms of Child Labour*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2438\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2438\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2013)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4349254,103159,Myanmar,2023\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4349257,103159\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2006)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4296153,103055,Cambodia,2022\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4296156,103055\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2002)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4411391,103404\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4411388,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2005)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID:3337487\"><br \/><\/a><\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4353803,103060\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4353800,103060\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2001)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4398028,102843\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4398025,102843\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2000)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4397671,103004\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4397668,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2439\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2439\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C155: Occupational Safety and Health Convention*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2439\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2439\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2007)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4314918,103404,China,2022\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4314922,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2025; will enter into force 10\/06\/2026)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1994)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:2320649,103004\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4056459,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-24310\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-24310\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C187: Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health*<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-24310\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-24310\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2016)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4015450,102843,Thailand,2019\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2014)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4056459,103004,Viet%20Nam,2020\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd5d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1dd5d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3121\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3121\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C97: Migration and Employment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3121\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3121\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3122\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3122\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C143: Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3122\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3122\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a27123d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a27123d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C19: Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1927)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:3081899,103159\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4314822,103159\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1934)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:3131344,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1968)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4021617,102843,Thailand,2019\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:2280712,102843\">ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1702\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1702\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C118: Equality of Treatment (Social Security)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1702\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1702\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1703\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1703\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C157: Maintenance of Social Security Rights<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1703\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1703\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aec472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3aec472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6171\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6171\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C14: Weekly Rest (Industry)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6171\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6171\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1923)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4290707,103159,Myanmar,2022\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1934)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4314592,103404,China,2022\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID:3142427\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1968)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID:3182386\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1994)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4056512,103004\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6172\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6172\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C106: Weekly Rest (Commerce and Offices)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6172\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6172\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46330d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"46330d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C183: Maternity Protection<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7361\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7362\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7362\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C156: Workers with Family Responsibilities <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7362\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7362\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314ea51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"314ea51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5171\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5171\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C190: Violence and Harassment Convention<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5171\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5171\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7be4b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c7be4b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C181: Private Employment Agencies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffca23d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ffca23d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C188: Work in Fishing<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2681\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2019)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4419567,102843,Thailand,2024\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285fe62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"285fe62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILOC189: Domestic Workers<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4231\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf2f7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"cbf2f7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2131\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2131\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C167: Safety and Health in Construction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2131\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2131\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2002)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_ID,P11110_COUNTRY_NAME,P11110_COMMENT_YEAR:4314918,103404,China,2022\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/normlex.ilo.org\/dyn\/nrmlx_en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID,P13100_COUNTRY_ID:4314922,103404\"><em>ILO\u2019s Direct Request<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db3f73a elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"db3f73a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C184: Safety and Health in Agriculture<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C129: Labour Inspection (Agriculture)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ILO C192: Biological Hazards in the Working Environment**<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\"><p><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Lao PDR\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Thailand\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam\u00a0<\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8c7e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f8c7e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i>* : Fundamental Conventions<\/i><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">**:<i>The C192 has not yet been in effect long enough for ratifications to occur.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1725a0\" data-id=\"f1725a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084a14c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"084a14c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ratification Statuses of Select Human Rights Conventions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0354f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"0354f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3491\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3491\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3491\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3491\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992; signed in 1980)<\/p><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#2\"><em>Observations and Comments on Signing<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1998; signed but not ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2009)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#31:~:text=Kuwait%2030-,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,-31\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1996)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=chapter%20IV.3.%5D-,Thailand,-41\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1982)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=Republic%20of)%2044-,Viet%20Nam,-%5BSee%20chapter%20IV\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3492\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3492\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3492\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3492\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2017)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=discrimination%20or%20limitation.-,Myanmar,-Declaration%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992, signed in 1980)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#4\"><em>Observations and Comments on Signing<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2001)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20this%20kind.%22-,China,-Statement%20made%20upon\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2007)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1999)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=the%20said%20Covenants.-,Thailand,-Interpretative%20declaration%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1982)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=be%20fully%20implemented.%22-,Viet%20Nam,-Declaration%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3493\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3493\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3493\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3493\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia\u00a0<\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1983)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1981)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-2&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=any%20discrimination%20whatsoever.-,China%2022,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1974)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2003)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-2&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=Court%20of%20Justice.-,Thailand,-Interpretative%20declaration%20%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1982)<\/p><blockquote><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-2&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=not%20self%2Dexecuting.%22-,Viet%20Nam%2022,-Declaration%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3494\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3494\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3494\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3494\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992)<\/p><p><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1988)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0...-,China,-Reservations%20made%20upon\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2012)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic%2025\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2007)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20this%20Convention.-,Thailand%2030,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/normlex\/en\/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_COMMENT_ID:3337487\"><br \/><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2015)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=not%20self%2Dexecuting.-,Viet%20Nam,-Declarations%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3495\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3495\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3495\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3495\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1991)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#48\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=their%20own%20language.%22-,China,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1991)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#62\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1990)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3496\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3496\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and their Families (ICRMW)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3496\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3496\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2004; signed but not yet ratified)<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3497\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3497\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3497\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3497\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2011)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2012)<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2008)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#2\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2009)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2008)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#15\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2015)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3498\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3498\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">International Convention on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3498\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3498\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2013)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2008; signed but not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2024)<\/p><blockquote><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-16&amp;chapter=4&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20this%20Convention.%E2%80%9D-,Thailand,-Reservation%20%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/blockquote><p><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3499\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3499\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3499\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3499\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1992)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 1982)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=V-2&amp;chapter=5&amp;Temp=mtdsg2&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=under%20Chilean%20law.-,China,-%E2%80%9C%5BSubject%20to%5D%20reservations\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><p><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Not yet ratified)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-34910\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-34910\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-34910\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-34910\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2004)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#12:~:text=of%20the%20Convention%3B%20...%22-,Myanmar%2012,-Reservations%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2005)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2003)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=concerning%20this%20Convention.-,China,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2003)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=Transnational%20Organized%20Crime.%22-,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2013)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20the%20Convention.-,Thailand,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2012)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=Court%20of%20Justice.-,Viet%20Nam,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-34911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-34911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-34911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-34911\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Burma\/ Myanmar <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2004)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12-a&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20the%20Protocol.%E2%80%9D-,Myanmar,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cambodia <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2007)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>China <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2010)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12-a&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=concerning%20this%20Protocol.-,China,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lao PDR <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2003)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12-a&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=to%20the%20dispute%3B%22-,Lao%20People%27s%20Democratic%20Republic,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thailand <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2013)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12-a&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=to%20their%20countries%E2%80%9D.-,Thailand,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><strong>Vietnam <\/strong>(Year of Ratification: 2012)<\/p><blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/Pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&amp;mtdsg_no=XVIII-12-a&amp;chapter=18&amp;clang=_en#EndDec:~:text=of%20this%20Protocol.%E2%80%9D-,Viet%20Nam,-Reservation%3A\"><em>Observations and Comments on Implementation<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Standards The sections below show the ratification statuses of Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam concerning select ILO conventions and human rights conventions. Last updated in October 2025. Ratification Statuses of Select ILO Conventions ILO C29: Forced Labour* Burma\/ Myanmar (Year of Ratification: 1955) Observations and Comments on Implementation ILO\u2019s Direct Request [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"custom","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"15950","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International Standards The sections below show the ratification statuses of Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam concerning select ILO conventions and human rights conventions. Last updated in October 2025. Ratification Statuses of Select ILO Conventions ILO C29: Forced Labour* Burma\/ Myanmar (Year of Ratification: 1955) Observations and Comments on Implementation ILO\u2019s Direct Request [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mekong Migration Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-23T09:49:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136\",\"name\":\"International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-26T09:46:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-23T09:49:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=17\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"International Standards\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/\",\"name\":\"Mekong Migration Network\",\"description\":\"Recognize, Respect and Promote the Human Rights of All Migrants in Mekong\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mekong Migration Network\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cropped-LogoMakr_5b8bO5-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cropped-LogoMakr_5b8bO5-3.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":101,\"caption\":\"Mekong Migration Network\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network","og_description":"International Standards The sections below show the ratification statuses of Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam concerning select ILO conventions and human rights conventions. Last updated in October 2025. Ratification Statuses of Select ILO Conventions ILO C29: Forced Labour* Burma\/ Myanmar (Year of Ratification: 1955) Observations and Comments on Implementation ILO\u2019s Direct Request [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136","og_site_name":"Mekong Migration Network","article_modified_time":"2025-12-23T09:49:21+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136","url":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136","name":"International Standards &#060; Mekong Migration Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-10-26T09:46:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-23T09:49:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=136#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Resources","item":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?page_id=17"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"International Standards"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/","name":"Mekong Migration Network","description":"Recognize, Respect and Promote the Human Rights of All Migrants in Mekong","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#organization","name":"Mekong Migration Network","url":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cropped-LogoMakr_5b8bO5-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/cropped-LogoMakr_5b8bO5-3.png","width":600,"height":101,"caption":"Mekong Migration Network"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24472,"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/24472"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mekongmigration.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}